TIPS: How to Install your Window 7 (CLICK HERE)
For many users, setting up Windows 7
will be a simple case of slotting in the installation disc and following
the prompts. But according to www.pcmag.com, there are a few steps you
should take and decisions you need to make before and during the
process.
Check your machine’s specs
The first thing to do is check whether
your desktop or laptop PC is capable of running Windows 7. If it’s
already running Vista with acceptable performance, then the answer is
yes. Officially, you need at least a 1-GHz CPU and 1GB RAM, but testers
of the OS have successfully got it running on machines as out of date as
a 266-MHz Pentium II with 96MB of RAM. Go ahead and try that kind of
thing if you want; just don’t use your licence key on that type of
machine. It may run, but you’ll spend a lot of time waiting for it, and
it won’t display the glassy new Aero interface and enhancements.
If you’re unsure whether your current
system can run Windows 7, download and run Microsoft’s Upgrade Advisor
to assess your hardware’s capabilities. The advisor actually checks a
lot more than the basic system requirements, and it lists every piece of
hardware and software you have installed at the bottom of its report.
Choose an edition
There are lots of different editions of
Windows 7, but there are only three you can buy: Home Premium,
Professional, and Ultimate. For most people, Home Premium will make the
most sense. If your company decides to upgrade, Professional supports
domain joining, network backup, and XP emulation. Ultimate includes
everything in both other versions, and adds BitLocker encryption.
The key thing to consider here is that
you have to do a clean installation—without the ability to carry your
apps along—if you move from one level of Vista to another level of
Windows 7, say from Vista Home Premium to Windows 7 Professional. The
exception is Windows 7 Ultimate, which will let you perform an in-place
upgrade from any level of Vista—as long as you don’t change whether
you’re using the 32- or 64-bit version.
Choose 64-bit or 32-bit
Any computer manufactured in the last
few years will probably have a 64-bit capable CPU. The rule of thumb is
that if you have, or intend to install, more than 3GB of memory on your
PC, you have to choose 64-bit Windows.
And don’t worry about your old 32-bit
programs—compatibility features inside Windows allow most of these to
run in the 64-bit OS, the exceptions generally being antivirus software
and hardware drivers. One significant holdback, however, is Adobe’s
Flash: If you run the 64-bit version of Internet Explorer that comes
with Windows 7, you won’t be able to view Web sites that use Flash. But
there’s an easy fix: Run 32-bit IE for those sites until Adobe gets with
the programme.
Back up your data
You have to back up your data because if the power should go out, you could end up losing a lot of stuff.
Choose upgrade or custom
The Upgrade option will only be
available if you’re moving from Vista. If your machine has never had
Windows installed on it before, just go ahead and choose Install.
Choosing Custom gives you a lot of
options not available from Upgrade, like formatting and partitioning
your hard disk. Custom is the same thing as ‘clean installing’ and you
will have to reinstall your apps when you choose this option. You must
start up from the installer disc; you cannot run the installer from
within Windows for this type of installation to work.
Run Windows easy transfer
If you’re not choosing the Upgrade
option, then run Windows easy transfer. This will copy and later restore
documents, media such as digital photos and videos, and settings, but
not programmes.
Update, run, and disable your antivirus software
To be on the safe side, update your antivirus.
Make sure you’re connected to the Internet
At one point, the installation process
will attempt to retrieve any updates from Microsoft’s servers—it’s a
good idea to be connected to the Internet.
Start installation
After the backup, start the
installation. If you’re doing an upgrade from Vista, you insert the disc
while the PC is running. But if you’re doing a Custom install, restart
the system with the disc in the drive. Make sure you’ve chosen the
correct 32- or 64-bit disc and power up the system. You may need to hit a
function key and then hit any key in order to boot from the DVD drive.
On some machines, like netbooks, if you’re installing from an external
drive, you may have to run Settings to get the computer to boot from it.
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